
The White
Deborah Larsen
(Knopf, 2002)
"In
1758 a woman around the age of sixteen named Mary Jemison
- or as some now think, Mary Jamison -- was actually taken
by a Shawnee raiding party in south-central Pennsylvania;
she was forced from her home, which lay close to what would
later be known as the town of Gettysburg. In 1823, in New
York State, the aged Mary sat for three days with a physician
and local historian, James Seaver, and told him the story
that he wrote down and later published."
Deborah Larsen's novel gives a fictional account of the
life of this historical figure. Mary Jemison and her Irish
immigrant family are kidnapped and taken from their home;
Mary witnesses the scalping of her parents and siblings
and is told that she will be given to a Seneca family to
replace a son they lost in battle. After a period of shock
during which Mary stops speaking, she gradually becomes
acclimated to life as a Seneca, learning their language
and customs, and is given the name Two-Falling-Voices. She
marries a warrior and has several children, and faced with
the option to return to white society, she repeatedly decides
not to.
The tale is told in a series of abbreviated accounts, organized
into petite but satisfying chapters often only two pages
long. The novel's terse, sleepy cadence helps to create
a voice that approximates the subtle oddities of a work
of translation, recalling the writing of Native American
authors like Leslie Marmon Silko and Louise Erdrich; each
word is purposeful, and each sentence is weighty. But while
the writing feels for the most part reserved, there are
moments when it becomes distractingly over-poetic. Exhibit
A: "she had been splitting wood, cutting the thick
white oak with ease, cleaving filamented piece from piece
for the sake of warmth-filled evenings and for cooking.
She imagined the flames tentative at first and then thrusting
up, spending themselves in the foreign air for the comfort
of her family."
But forgiving an occasional sentence that sounds like a
coffeehouse poetry evening, this is a highly readable work:
a fascinating story that explores important and unfortunate
moments in American history.
-- Christine Leahy
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